How to Recognize and Treat Common Parasites: Thread-worms, Scabies, and More

Threadworms: What You Need to Know

Threadworms, also known as pinworms, are small intestinal parasites particularly common in children. They can cause intense itching, particularly around the anus, and are most active at night. While threadworms are often harmless, their presence can be irritating and uncomfortable.

Symptoms:

• Itching around the anus, especially at night
• Irritability or trouble sleeping
• Visible worms in the stool or around the anus

Treatment:

Threadworms are easily treated with over-the-counter medication, usually in the form of oral treatments or tablets. It’s important to follow the recommended dosage and repeat the treatment after two weeks to prevent reinfection. Additionally, washing bedding and clothing and maintaining good hygiene practices, such as handwashing, can help prevent the spread of threadworms.

Scabies: A Skin Condition Caused by Mites

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by the Sarcoptes scabies mite. These tiny mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching and a rash that is often worse at night. Scabies can affect anyone, but it is commonly spread through prolonged skin-to-skin contact.

Symptoms:

• Intense itching, especially at night
• A red, bumpy rash that may form blisters or sores
• Affected areas often include the hands, wrists, elbows, and genitals

Treatment:

Scabies are treated with topical creams or lotions that kill the mites. Prescription medications like permethrin cream or oral medications may be recommended by your pharmacist or doctor. It’s important to treat all members of the household at the same time, even if they don't have symptoms, to avoid reinfection.

Other Common Parasites

In addition to threadworms and scabies, there are other parasitic infections to be aware of, including:

• Lice: These tiny insects infest the hair and scalp, causing itching. They’re easily spread through direct contact and can be treated with over-the-counter lice treatments.
• Tapeworms: Though less common, tapeworm infections can occur from consuming contaminated food or water. They can be treated with prescription medication.

Prevention Tips

While treating parasitic infections is essential, preventing them is equally important. Here are some simple prevention tips:

• Good hygiene: Regular handwashing, especially after using the toilet or before eating, can prevent the spread of parasites.
• Launder clothing and bedding regularly: Wash bedding, towels, and clothing in hot water to kill any potential parasites.
• Avoid close contact with infected individuals: Parasites like scabies and lice spread through close contact, so avoiding physical contact with infected people can help prevent transmission.

When to See a Pharmacist or Doctor

If you suspect you have a parasitic infection, it's always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional. A pharmacist can advise on over-the-counter treatments and provide tips for managing the condition, while a doctor may recommend prescription medications for more severe cases or if symptoms persist.

At Chemist Near Me, we’re committed to helping you manage your health with trusted advice and treatments. If you need help recognising or treating parasitic infections, visit us today for guidance on the best options for you and your family.